1. Death

    Jack Vance, The Book of Dreams (1981):

    Navarth sat drinking wine with an aged acquaintance who bemoaned the brevity of existence. "I have left to me at the most ten years of life!"

    "That is sheer pessimism," declared Navarth. "Think optimistically, rather, of the ten hundred billion years of death …

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  2. Everyone wants peace, right?

    E. H. Carr, The 20 Years' Crisis, 1919-1939: An Introduction to the Study of International Relations (1939), on the mistaken belief that everyone wants peace:

    Politically, the [incorrect] doctrine of the identity of interests has commonly taken the form of an assumption that every nation has an identical interest in …

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  3. Imagination

    Imagination is the ability to see things that aren't there.

    An example from the classic cyberpunk novel Neuromancer (1984), by William Gibson:

    Two blocks west of the Chat, in a teashop called the Jarre de Thé, Case washed down the night's first pill with a double espresso. It was a …

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  4. What is a norm?

    A factual statement - "The earth is round" - is true or false.

    A normative statement - "You should not steal" - is different from a factual statement. A normative statement describes a rule for behavior: you should not do something (or more rarely, you should do something). This is the domain of ethics …

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  5. William McNeill on material abundance

    Historian William McNeill, concluding The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community (1962):

    ... The secularist hopes and theories of the West which have won partial hold over men's minds all round the globe are remarkably generous ones. Like the ideals of earlier religions, they may yet demonstrate …

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  6. Canadian politics ELI5

    Someone on /r/canadapolitics asked for an introduction to Canadian politics, at the ELI5 (explain like I'm five) level.

    1. Taxation and public spending as collective shopping - Scarry

    Okay, I'm going to start by taking you literally: The best explanation I've seen for five-year-olds is the story "Building a new …

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  7. Machiavelli on foresight

    In The Prince, Machiavelli writes:

    ... the Romans did in these instances what all prudent princes ought to do, who have to regard not only present troubles, but also future ones, for which they must prepare with every energy, because, when foreseen, it is easy to remedy them; but if you …

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